Why we vote: how schools and communities shape our civic life

Voting alone

Putting Madison and Tocqueville to the test : the dual motivations theory of public engagement

Further implications of the dual motivations theory

Social networks

Social environments and adolescents' public engagement

The links between adolescents' and adults' public engagement

Adolescents' social environments and adults' public engagements : the civic motivation model

Conclusion : implications for theory and policy.